Uses of Stem Cell Therapy in the World of Medicine

Uses of Stem Cell Therapy in the World of Medicine In patients with heart disease, for example, stem cells will be implanted into the heart muscle to repair damaged muscle. Currently, stem cell therapy is still being developed to treat various chronic and degenerative diseases that cannot be cured with ordinary medicines, such as:

• Spinal cord paralysis
• Diabetes
• Parkinson's
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Alzheimer's
• Heart failure
• Strokes
• Blindness
• Joint calcification
• Autoimmune disease
• Fractures that are not connected
• Extensive burns
• Cancer

Because they are considered to have the potential to support treatment, can stem cells actually be used to treat any disease. The only stem cell therapy that has been carried out and approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is hematopoietic (blood) stem cell transplantation. Hematopoietic stem cell therapy is used to treat patients with cancer and disorders that affect the blood and immune system. This transplant uses adult stem cells or umbilical cord blood.

How to Transplant Stem Cells

Ways of stem cell transplantation that can be done include: Autologous: The source of stem cells comes from oneself Allogeneic: The source of stem cells comes from another person Stem cells derived from umbilical cord blood are considered the safest. These cells are taken when the baby is just born. The collection is assisted by an obstetrician, then the processing process is carried out by the umbilical cord blood bank. Before being transfused to repair diseased or injured tissue, stem cells will first be harvested in the laboratory. Then as soon as possible it is implanted into the damaged tissue so that the stem cells do not die.