Causes of High Diabetes -Blood Sugar

As a result, glucose accumulates in the blood. In type 1 diabetes, this disorder occurs due to the body's immune system, which usually attacks viruses or other dangerous bacteria, instead attacking and destroying insulin-producing cells.

Winners May 12, 2024 0 282 Add to Reading List

Causes of High Blood Sugar (Diabetes)

Normal blood sugar levels are less than 100 mg/dL. If the blood sugar level reaches 100-125 mg/dL, it means you are in prediabetes status. Meanwhile, blood sugar levels that reach 126 mg/dL and above are classified as diabetes. High blood sugar levels are known as hyperglycemia. Basically hyperglycemia is a condition when blood sugar levels increase or are excessive. Meanwhile, diabetes is a disease that is mostly influenced by hyperglycemia. The cause of high blood sugar from diabetes occurs due to disorders in the body. Because, this condition makes the body unable to use blood glucose into cells. As a result, the body lacks or cannot even produce insulin so that the sugar that should be converted into energy by insulin causes a buildup of sugar in the blood. Meanwhile, in type 2 diabetes, the body can produce insulin normally. However, the body cannot use insulin normally. This condition is also known as insulin resistance.

Risk Factors for High Blood Sugar (Diabetes)

There are several risk factors for type 1 diabetes, including: Family history or hereditary factors, namely when a person is at greater risk of developing type 1 diabetes if there are family members who suffer from the same disease, because it is related to certain genes. Geographical factors, people who live in areas far from the equator, such as Finland and Sardinia, are at risk of developing type 1 diabetes. This is caused by a lack of vitamin D which can be obtained from sunlight, which ultimately triggers autoimmune diseases. Age factor. This disease is most commonly detected in children aged 4–7 years, then in children aged 10–14 years. Other trigger factors, such as consuming cow's milk at an early age, water containing sodium nitrate, cereal and gluten before the age of 4 months or after 7 months, having a mother with a history of preeclampsia, and suffering from jaundice at birth. Meanwhile, here are several risk factors for type 2 diabetes, including:

Excess weight or obesity.

High distribution of abdominal fat. Inactive lifestyle and rarely doing activities or exercising. Family history of type 2 diabetes. Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans and Asian Americans have higher rates compared to whites.Age over 45 years, although it does not rule out the possibility that it can occur before the age of 45 years. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes.